I’ll never forget the first time I bit into a croque-monsieur: that luxuriously creamy béchamel, layers of ham, and bubbling Gruyère created a moment of pure comfort.
This Ultimate Croque-Monsieur Sandwich brings a touch of Parisian café right into your kitchen. Each warm, cheesy mouthful feels like a cozy hug on a plate.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Silky béchamel – A smooth, mustard-kissed white sauce adds richness and depth.
Premium cheeses – Gruyère and Parmesan deliver nutty, melty perfection.
Hands-on comfort – Simple assembly transforms basic bread and ham into a gourmet treat.
Make-ahead sauce – Prepare béchamel up to a week in advance to save time.
Crowd-pleaser – Perfect for brunch, lunch, or an elegant snack when entertaining.
What You’ll Need (Ingredient Highlights)
Unsalted butter and all-purpose flour for a classic roux
Whole milk for creamy silky sauce
Dijon mustard and nutmeg for subtle warmth
White sandwich bread for a tender, crisp base
Good-quality ham for savory layers
Gruyère or Emmental cheese for gooey melt
Freshly grated Parmesan for a golden, flavorful crust
Pro Tips Before You Start
Roux consistency: Cook butter and flour just until bubbling but not browned—this prevents a raw flour taste.
Gradual milk addition: Pour milk slowly while whisking to avoid lumps in your béchamel.
Even cheese distribution: Layer cheeses evenly to ensure every bite is gooey.
Watch the broiler: Keep an eye—cheese can go from golden to burnt quickly.
Bread choice: Slightly stale bread absorbs less sauce, keeping the sandwich from becoming soggy.
How to Make Your Croque-Monsieur
Step 1: Prepare the Béchamel Sauce
Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Whisk in flour and cook for 3 minutes, stirring constantly.
Slowly whisk in milk until smooth.
Continue cooking until the sauce coats the back of a spoon and thickens.
Season with salt and pepper, then whisk in Dijon mustard and a dash of nutmeg.
Remove from heat and set aside.
Step 2: Assemble the Sandwiches
Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Spread a thin layer of béchamel on each bread slice, covering to the edges.
On four slices (béchamel side up), layer ham, then a generous handful of Gruyère (or Emmental), and a sprinkle of Parmesan.
Top with the remaining bread slices, sauce side up.
Finish with more Gruyère and Parmesan on top.
Step 3: Bake and Broil
Bake for 5–6 minutes until the cheese begins to melt.
Switch the oven to broil and cook 2–4 more minutes, watching closely, until the top is lightly golden and bubbly.
Step 4: Serve
Remove from oven and let rest 2 minutes before slicing.
Serve hot for maximum cheese pull.
What to Serve It With
Mixed green salad with a lemon vinaigrette for freshness
Pommes frites or crispy oven fries for a classic pairing
Pickled cornichons to cut the richness with tang
Tomato soup for a comforting, dippable side
Variations / Substitutions
Vegetarian twist: Swap ham for sautéed mushrooms and spinach.
Cheese swap: Use Comté or Swiss cheese for a nutty alternative.
Spice it up: Stir in a pinch of cayenne or Dijon seeds into the béchamel.
Bread choice: Brioche or sourdough add extra flavor and texture.
Storage & Leftovers
Refrigerate: Store leftover sauce and sandwich components separately in airtight containers for up to 3 days.
Reheat: Assemble and warm in a 350°F oven for 5–7 minutes until heated through and cheese is melty.
Freeze: Wrap assembled, unbaked sandwiches tightly and freeze up to 1 month. Bake from frozen, adding 5 minutes to cooking time.
FAQs
Can I make béchamel ahead of time?
Yes, you can store it in the fridge for up to a week.
Reheat gently, whisking to restore smoothness.
What if my sauce is too thick?
Whisk in a splash of milk until you reach the desired consistency before assembling.
Can I skip the Dijon mustard?
You can, but the mustard adds a subtle tang that balances the richness—try a small amount for best results.
How can I prevent the bread from getting soggy?
Use slightly stale bread and ensure the sauce layer is thin and even.
Is this recipe gluten-free?
Substitute with gluten-free flour and bread to make it gluten-free.
Final Thoughts
The Ultimate Croque-Monsieur Sandwich is where simplicity meets sophistication.
With a velvety béchamel, quality ham, and perfectly melted cheese, this sandwich elevates everyday ingredients into a café-worthy delight.
I can’t wait for you to taste this golden, cheesy masterpiece!

Croque Monsieur Sandwich
Ingredients
Béchamel sauce:
- ¼ cup unsalted butter ½ stick
- ¼ cup all-purpose flour
- 1½ cups whole milk
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon Dijon mustard
- Dash of ground nutmeg
Sandwich:
- 8 thin slices white sandwich bread
- 5 ounces good-quality ham about 8 slices
- 6 ounces Gruyère or Emmental cheese grated (about 2½ cups)
- ¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
Instructions
- Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
- Whisk in flour and cook 3 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in milk; cook until thickened.
- Season with salt, pepper, mustard, and nutmeg.
- Preheat oven to 425°F and line a baking sheet.
- Spread béchamel on each bread slice to the edges.
- See full steps with tips & photos → https://p4pd.org/croque-monsieur-sandwich/
Notes
- For extra crispiness, lightly toast the bread before assembling.
- Want a Croque Madame? Just top each sandwich with a fried or poached egg.
- Can’t find Gruyère? Try Swiss cheese or Emmental for a similar melt.